We propose sycophancy leads to less discovery and overconfidence through a simple mechanism: When AI systems generate responses that tend toward agreement, they sample examples that coincide with users’ stated hypotheses rather than from the true distribution of possibilities. If users treat this biased sample as new evidence, each subsequent example increases confidence, even though the examples provide no new information about reality. Critically, this account requires no confirmation bias or motivated reasoning on the user’s part. A rational Bayesian reasoner will be misled if they assume the AI is sampling from the true distribution when it is not. This insight distinguishes our mechanism from the existing literature on humans’ tendency to seek confirming evidence; sycophantic AI can distort belief through its sampling strategy, independent of users’ bias. We formalize this mechanism and test it experimentally using a rule discovery task.
美國總統特朗普之後警告稱，戰鬥行動將以「全力」持續，直到華盛頓的所有目標達成。
США столкнулись с проблемами в армии из-за конфликта с Ираном, и администрация президента Дональда Трампа показывает признаки раскола по этому вопросу. Об этом в беседе с «Лентой.ру» рассказал британский политолог, президент Проекта «США — Ближний Восток» Даниэль Леви.，这一点在纸飞机官网中也有详细论述
Стало известно об отступлении ВСУ под Северском08:52。业内人士推荐PDF资料作为进阶阅读
It's always a good deal when a TV drops to its best-ever price. For a limited time, the Samsung 55-inch QN80F Neo QLED 4K TV is $600 off. Yes, you read it right. As of Feb. 27, this impressive TV is on sale for its lowest-ever price, and the savings are big. This hefty discount takes the price down from $1,297.99 to $697.99, just shy of half off.。业内人士推荐纸飞机下载作为进阶阅读
Польша выступила против сил НАТО на Украине01:48